SNAPP TEAM:Salmon, Forests, and Fire
How are salmon likely to respond to fire and forest management practices aimed at fostering resilience to fire? How can this inform management in the context of changing climate and increasing fire activity?

Across western North America salmonid species are an important source of food and livelihoods, and carry strong cultural significance for local and Tribal communities. These species are a key component of ecosystem structure and nutrient flow. As wildfires increase in size and severity across the region, fire resilience has become vital for socio-ecological systems to thrive. Though fire is an integral ecological process, it poses challenges for the restorative management of salmonids, and maintaining their fire resilience is critical. Historically, efforts to restore dwindling salmonid populations and efforts to increase forest resilience to fire have been managed by distinct policies and agencies. A combined approach is urgently needed to address salmonid recovery and wildfire resilience in the face of climate change and corresponding wildfire intensity.

OUR APPROACH:  To improve the health and resilience of salmonids, forests and the human communities that rely on them in wildfire-prone areas, this working group will combine research on forest management for wildfire resilience with salmonid restoration and apply this to local conservation efforts. The group will create a salmonid-fire-vegetation database to quantify fish-fire relationships, identify factors that support fish resilience to fire, and develop tools for integrating wildfire management with salmonid recovery. The group will also work to identify communities where managers can be engaged to adapt and apply this integrated framework to meet their needs.

Team Status: NEW
Team Critical Challenges: Climate Resilience, Ocean Sustainability
Goals
  • Develop support for planning both proactive (before fire) and reactive (following fire) management strategies to enhance salmonid resilience to fire.
  • Create a shareable database of existing data on salmonids, fire history, vegetation and other landscape characteristics to facilitate rapid research progress.
  • Quantify past responses of salmonids to fire in selected areas in the West.
  • Synthesize best available science and knowledge to create tools, such as decision support systems or dichotomous keys, to help land managers prioritize and align fire management with salmonid needs.
  • Catalyze continued collaboration and integration by identifying priorities for future research & management.
Team
Leaders
Ailene Ettinger
The Nature Conservancy
Elaine Harvey
Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission
Brian Harvey
University of Washington
Ellen Wohl
Colorado State University
Members
Michele Buonanduci
The Nature Conservancy & University of Washington
Michael Case
The Nature Conservancy
Clint Chandler
Nez Perce Tribe
Rebecca Flitcroft
United States Forest Service
Arianna Goodman
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Zoe Hanley
The Nature Conservancy
Emily Howe
The Nature Conservancy
Max Lambert
The Nature Conservancy
Philip North
Tulalip Tribes
Brooke Penaluna
United States Forest Service
Jamie Robertson
The Nature Conservancy
David Roon
Oregon State University
Maia Murphy-Williams
The Nature Conservancy
Advisors
Eric Delvin
The Nature Conservancy
Ryan Haugo
The Nature Conservancy
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